More Than Memory Loss: 10 Other Signs of Dementia and Alzheimer’s
Dementia involves far more than memory challenges. Many individuals experience subtle changes that families don’t always recognize as early signs of the disease. Below are ten other signs of dementia to watch for so you can better understand what your loved one may be going through.
When most people think of dementia or Alzheimer’s, memory loss is the first symptom that comes to mind. But cognitive changes often show up in far subtler ways long before memory issues become obvious. In many cases, these early signs are easy to dismiss as stress, aging, or simple distraction.
Recognizing these overlooked symptoms can lead to earlier evaluation, better planning, and safer living environments for aging loved ones.
1. Difficulty Managing Finances
Tasks like budgeting, tracking expenses, or paying bills on time become challenging in the early stages of dementia because they rely heavily on short-term memory and executive function. Unopened mail, double payments, or unusual purchases may be some of the first clues that something is changing.
2. Vision Processing Can Change
Dementia can affect how the brain interprets visual information, not just what the eyes see. A person may have trouble with peripheral vision, recognizing contrast, or judging distance. You might notice more frequent spills, missed steps, or difficulty navigating familiar spaces.
3. Frequent Bumps and Bruises
If a loved one is suddenly bumping into furniture, tripping frequently, or experiencing unexplained bruises, cognitive changes may be playing a role. Slow processing and reduced spatial awareness can make even simple tasks feel unpredictable.
4. Changes in Taste or Smell
Changes in brain function can weaken smell and taste, leading to poor appetite or unintended weight loss. A reduced sense of smell can even be dangerous as it may prevent someone from noticing spoiled food or gas leaks. Losing these senses can also diminish overall enjoyment of life.
5. Misunderstanding Humor
Dementia can make it harder to interpret tone, facial expressions, and context. Someone who once appreciated dry humor may start taking comments literally, and they may not pick up on sarcasm like they once did. This shift can lead to confusion and strained interactions—not because they’ve “lost their sense of humor,” but because their brain is interpreting social cues differently.
6. A Shift in Personality
Families often notice emotional changes long before memory concerns arise. A once patient person may become easily irritated. Someone known for a busy social calendar may begin to retreat from others. These changes reflect neurological shifts, not personal choice, and often signal early cognitive decline.
7. Difficulty Completing Chores or Tasks
From following a recipe to managing appointments, tasks that require planning or multi-step thinking can become challenging. Loved ones may abandon projects halfway, avoid tasks they once handled easily, or seem overwhelmed by decision-making.
8. Frustration with Language
Dementia can impact both comprehension and expression. A person may use vague language (“you know, that thing”) or lose track of their own thoughts mid-sentence. This can make conversations tiring and sometimes embarrassing, prompting withdrawal from social situations.
9. Worsening Symptoms in the Evening
For many families, symptoms intensify in the late afternoon or early evening—a pattern known as sundowning. Confusion, agitation, pacing, or restlessness may increase as daylight fades and fatigue sets in. A predictable, calming routine often helps ease this transition.
10. Withdrawing from Social Activities
Stepping back from hobbies, activities, or social engagements can be an early sign of cognitive change. This disengagement is often caused by the increasing effort required to follow conversations or participate in group settings. Creating meaningful, manageable activities can help preserve joy and connection.
There’s Help If You’re Noticing Other Signs of Dementia
While occasional forgetfulness is normal, a cluster of changes, especially those affecting safety, judgment, or daily functioning, warrants a closer look. Early evaluation can help families plan, adapt the home, and ensure appropriate support.
At No Place Like Home Senior Services, we understand how overwhelming this journey can feel. Our caregivers are trained in dementia-specific strategies to create calm, safe, enriching environments where loved ones can maintain dignity and connection.
If you’re seeing subtle shifts that concern you, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Reach out for guidance, resources, and support. We’re here to walk beside you with compassion and clarity.
Please contact Irene with No Place Like Home Senior Services at 919-762-0035.










